Gluten-free diet
Diet
If you’ve noticed that your favorite lunch spot now has a gluten-free menu and a special prep area specifically for gluten-free (GF) foods, it’s because gluten can cause big problems for people who can’t tolerate it. Gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye, and barley, is safe for most people. However, for people with celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS), gluten can have serious side effects. There are three main ways gluten can affect someone. People with celiac disease have an autoimmune disorder—gluten triggers a reaction that causes their immune system to attack and damage the cells in their small intestines. Celiac disease affects about 1% of the population, but a whopping 97% of these people are undiagnosed. (Either they don’t have the classic GI symptoms, or they have no symptoms so they never pursue a diagnosis.) Some people have a true allergy to wheat. And finally, the third category is NCGS, which means eating gluten triggers symptoms, but it’s not a true wheat allergy or celiac disease. Many people with autoimmune diseases, like Hashimoto’s and psoriasis, and people with IBS fall into this last category. If gluten doesn’t play nice with you, it can cause brain fog, anxiety, depression, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, weight loss or gain, food-related rashes, and worse. With or without a celiac diagnosis, going gluten-free can be really helpful to people with invisible illness. The gluten-free diet can seem tough because wheat lurks everywhere. It makes up almost 80% of grain consumption in the United States. Yep, we love our gluten (even if it doesn’t always love us back!). If breads, cereals, and other wheat-based foods are mainstays in your diet, going gluten-free will definitely be a big change. The good news is that you can find gluten-free versions of your favorite foods in almost any supermarket, and lots of restaurants can accommodate you too. But it’s always best to focus on foods that are naturally gluten-free, like fruits, veggies, meats, fish, and GF whole grains like quinoa and rice.
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