Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD) & Gut and Psychology Diet (GAPS)
Diet
The Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD) and Gut and Psychology Syndrome Diet (GAPS) were developed to help people address “leaky gut syndrome” and treat conditions that affect the gut and brain, like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), autism, and dyslexia. Both diets are used by people with invisible illnesses to alleviate symptoms of poor digestion, autoimmune disease, and inflammatory bowel diseases. If you haven’t heard of either of these diets before, here’s a little backstory: The Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD) was introduced in the 1920s by Dr. Sidney Haas as a “cure” for celiac disease, and it was popularized decades later by author Elaine Gottschall. This elimination diet centers on the idea that once the gut is compromised, it can’t properly digest certain foods—specifically certain kinds of complex carbohydrates. So, the “specific” in Specific Carbohydrate Diet refers to eating only the most easily digested carbohydrates, called monosaccharides. That means fruit, vegetables (except potatoes and some root vegetables), honey, soaked beans and lentils are in, and longer-chain carbohydrates like grains and potatoes and even certain sugars like maple syrup and table sugar are out. As for dairy, it’s complicated: Butter and some kinds of cheese are allowed, and you can eat homemade yogurt, but no milk or cream. The Gut and Psychology Syndrome Diet (GAPS) is based on SCD with a deeper focus on how leaky gut messes with your brain and can contribute to autism, depression, OCD, ADHD, and even schizophrenia. According to neurologist and neurosurgeon Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride, who developed the diet, when you have a leaky gut, chemicals and bacteria from food enter your bloodstream and disturb your brain’s function. She believes that this can cause brain fog and even contribute to autism. Reading all this, you may be interested in learning about the connection between the gut and brain, even if you’re not interested in implementing either diet. There’s a fascinating world of research out there, and we’re all for getting smart on this topic!
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